July 13, 2012

Miró and a Catalan avant-garde


Arc-Voltaic was published in 1918.  The magazine consists of: this cover page featuring Joan Miró’s illustration, three poems in Catalan, an essay printed in French and Italian, a Vibrationist drawing, and concludes with a poem in Castilian.  The avant-garde poets and artists collaborating on the only edition of Arc-Voltaic were working against the restrictive aesthetic agenda of Noucentisme movement, which championed a Classical Mediterranean style.  However, the Arc-Voltaic artists’ relationship to the cultural movement is complex. 

The Catalan avant-garde was not seeking a complete, radical rupture from Noucentisme, because part of its philosophy was attractive to artists included in the magazine like Miró and Joaquín Torres-Garcia.  The female nude in Miró’s cover illustration exemplifies this tension.  Stylistically, it breaks with Noucentisme’s emphasis on classicism, ideal proportions, harmony, order, and balance; but the subject matter resonates with the nationalist agenda of the movement, in its attempt to give shape to an essential Catalan community that is akin to ancient Greco-Roman civilizations.

For more on Noucentisme-

Fundació Joan Miró-

Email me for more on Arc-Voltaic.  For excellent academic studies on Miró, I recommend works by Robin Greeley and Robert Lubar.

No comments: