July 06, 2012

Pomegranate Pattern






















In 2010, I gave a presentation on Bronzino's lovely Renaissance painting.  This is the abstract that was published in the National Conference on Undergraduate Research:

Eleonora of Toledo with her Son is one of Bronzino’s most highly celebrated portraits for its beauty and delicately painted details. The state portrait also implies significant propagandic messages, creating an idealized image for the new foreign-born wife of Cosimo de’ Medici. Countless scholars interpret the sizeable pomegranate pattern in the center of her dress as symbol of her fertility. She was the mother of eleven children. However, none state that when the portrait was commissioned she would have only had somewhere between two and four children. Denoting the pomegranate as an indication of Eleonora’s fecundity is logical, but I propose that there is more to the motif. In order to better understand the value and meaning of the symbol on the dress, we must look to her heritage.

My research supports the argument that the pomegranate pattern on her dress references the city of Granada, a tremendously important location in the history of Catholicism in Spain.  The word for pomegranate in Eleonora’s mother tongue is la granada.  As a reference to the city of Granada, the dress that Bronzino painted suggests the duchess’ devotion to her Catholic faith and Spanish roots.

For more on the National Conference on Undergraduate Research-

For more on this portrait please email EmilyJ@rhodes-alumni.net

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